A study on fine needle aspiration cytology of epididymal nodules

Abstract

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a rapid and relatively inexpensive technique used extensively in the diagnosis of a large variety of neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in many organs. There are very few literature reports documenting the role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the evaluation of epididymal nodules. The aim of this study was to highlight the cytomorphologic features of FNAC in epididymal nodules.

Methods: A descriptive study was carried out in all the patients presented with palpable epididymal nodules for FNAC over a period of two and half years in department of pathology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu. FNAC was performed using 23 gauge needle with 10ml syringe. Smears were routinely stained with PAP, Giemsa stain and Special stains whenever needed.

Results: A total of 31 cases of non – neoplastic lesions were identified. Age ranged from 15 to 52 years. Majority of cases were of tuberculous epididymitis accounting for 38.70%.

Conclusions: FNAC serves as an important tool to screen and diagnose all palpable epididymal nodules and provides information for further management.