Rijal, Basista, Mitra Lal Shrestha, Bala Ram Shrestha, Yogendra Singh, and Mahesh Khakurel. “Typhoid Perforation in Adults”. Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 20, no. 3 & 4 (December 31, 1998). Accessed November 7, 2025. http://jiomnepal.edu.np/index.php/jiomnepal/article/view/42.